Exploring Lisbon: 10 Must-See Things to do in town

Sunny and laid-back, Lisbon is a vibrant city where you’ll never be bored. Every corner feels like it was made for a photo, and I was amazed by its simplicity and unexpected beauty.

Lisbon is the perfect mix of history, art, fun, and great food. It has it all. To help you make the most of your time in Lisbon, here’s a list of things I recommend you see in the city to truly immerse yourself in Portuguese culture and visit its most beautiful spots.

Lisbon is built on 7 hills, so it’s all uphill or downhill. Don’t let that get you down! Wear comfortable shoes and take advantage of the many panoramic viewpoints the city has to offer.

To fully enjoy all the tourist attractions, consider buying the Lisboa Card for 24, 36, or 72 hours starting from €20. The card gives you free access to 23 museums, unlimited public transport rides, and great discounts at many attractions. Click here to buy.

Remember to exchange your Lisboa Card voucher at the airport (Tourist Information Office at the Arrivals area), open from 07:00 to 23:30; or at the Lisboa Welcome Centre, Praça do Comércio, open from 09:00 to 20:00.

Once you arrive at the airport, take the metro and drop your bags at the hotel. There are so many things to do and see in the city center.

The most traditional neighborhoods are Baixa, Chiado, Bairro Alto, Alfama, and Belém. Each of these districts has its own unique vitality and essence.

Baixa District in Lisbon

Baixa is the most central and famous neighborhood in Lisbon, where you’ll find most of the shops and recreational activities. It’s full of stores and restaurants and is always busy during the day.

This area is home to some of the most iconic squares and streets of the city. Baixa begins at Praça dos Restauradores, continues along Avenida da Liberdade, passes through Praça Marquês de Pombal, and from that point on, it is considered the “modern” Lisbon.

What to see in Baixa

Avenida da Liberdade is a beautiful and grand avenue, just over one kilometer long. It’s lined with historic buildings and sidewalks decorated with black-and-white mosaics that form pleasant patterns. The avenue is full of cafes, monuments, and gardens.

Praça Rossio (Rossio Square) is the liveliest square in Lisbon, where locals and visitors meet. Near the square is Rossio Station, a major transportation hub with a stunning entrance.

Praça do Comércio is an impressive square, which was once the central point for goods from Portuguese colonies and also housed the Royal Palace, which was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake. In my opinion, it’s the most dazzling square in the city, with its southern side facing the Tagus River.

Santa Justa Elevator: an interesting tourist attraction that also serves as a practical means of transport.

Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara: a square and panoramic viewpoint overlooking the city, filled with small bars.

Alfama District in Lisbon

Alfama is Lisbon’s oldest and most charming neighborhood, once home to fishermen. Nestled between the hills and the ocean at the foot of São Jorge Castle, it truly embodies the spirit of the city. To explore the higher part of this unique area, you can either walk up from the city center or hop on the iconic tram nº 28, which will take you to the top of Alfama.

The tram 28 provides a classic, bumpy ride through Lisbon’s three most famous neighborhoods—Baixa, Alfama, and Bairro Alto—while passing some of the city’s top landmarks. It’s a great way to avoid climbing the steep hills. Alfama itself is a blend of scents and sounds, where Fado music was born in the 1820s. If you’re keen to dive deeper into Fado’s history, the Fado Museum is located here.

From the upper part of Alfama (near São Jorge Castle), you’ll be rewarded with a breathtaking view of the district, which gently slopes down to the Tagus River and the city’s harbor.

What to see in Alfama:

São Jorge Castle and Garden: A Moorish castle located on a hill, offering stunning views of the city.

Miradouro de Santa Luzia: My favorite viewpoint in Lisbon. There are no words to describe how beautiful it is. The terrace primarily overlooks the Tagus River and is adorned with azulejos and bougainvillea. A stunning and romantic contrast. It’s not hard to find street artists playing acoustic guitar to accompany your visit.

Miradouro das Portas do Sol: Just a few steps from Santa Luzia, from this viewpoint you can enjoy the view of the city’s orange rooftops diving into the blue sea.

Bairro Alto and Chiado in Lisbon

Chiado and Bairro Alto are where you’ll find Lisbon’s most bohemian and alternative vibe.

Chiado is an elegant and artsy neighborhood, located between Bairro Alto and Baixa. It’s often compared to Paris’ Montmartre, as it was rebuilt after a fire in 1998.

What to see in Bairro Alto and Chiado:

Convento do Carmo: The ruins of a beautiful gothic church with no roof, destroyed in the 1755 earthquake.

Santa Justa Lift: This historic elevator takes you to a lovely viewpoint in a lively square with stalls, street food, and Fado music. The ride is short and costs €3.80 for a round trip.

Fernando Pessoa Statue: A famous café in Chiado, A Brasileira, was once frequented by the poet Fernando Pessoa. Right outside, there’s a bronze statue of him sitting at a table. This café is a popular spot for tourists to snap a photo sitting with the poet.

Belém

Some of Lisbon’s most important monuments are located in Belém, and its views are not to be missed. Belém is the southwestern district of Lisbon, far from the city center, but easily reachable, at the mouth of the Tagus River. Many of Portugal’s explorers set sail from this part of the city to other parts of the world, bringing back treasures and countless discoveries.

How to get to Belém? The easiest way to reach Belém from the city center is by taking tram 15 at the Cais do Sodré station, located at Praça do Comércio. If you’d like to try another mode of transport, I recommend taking a boat from the riverside station. The journey offers a beautiful view of the city from the sea.

 

 

Cosa vedere a Belem:

  • Monastero di Jerónimos: Bellissimo e imponente Monastero bianco. La fila per entrare puo’ durare anche mezzora, suggerisco di partire presto e visitarlo come prima attrazione a Belem, ne vale davvero la pena. Chiuso il lunedì. Costo del’ingresso 12.50 €
  • la Torre di Belém: antico avamposto di avvistamento affacciato sul fiume Tago. Uno dei monumenti simbolo della città. Con Lisboa Card l’ingresso è gratuito, altrimenti 8.50€
  • Monumento alle Scoperte: Scenografico monumento in memoria grandi navigatori portoghesi. Si affaccia sul fiume come una prua di nave dal un lato e dall’altro su una grande piazza pedonale con rappresentazione dei punti cardinali e del mondo.
  • Ponte 25 de Abril: gemello europeo del Golden gate di san Francisco (In California). Collega Lisbona con Almada.

Coffee and Pastéis de Nata

Whether it’s morning or afternoon, any time is perfect for enjoying a good coffee at a nice café or pastelaria in the city center. Try the iconic Pastéis de Nata, a delicious oven-baked custard pastry. But don’t miss out on the other amazing pastries that are likely on display (the Portuguese love their sweets), and pick one that catches your eye.

If you want to taste the original Pastéis de Nata from 1837, you can visit the historic pastry shop in Belém where they were invented. (Pastéis de Belém, Belém 84-92, 1300-085 Lisboa , www.pasteisdebelem.pt)

The line could be very long due to its fame, but don’t let that discourage you! They are very efficient at serving everyone in the shortest time possible. Maximum waiting time: 10 minutes! Moreover, inside the pastry shop, the décor and the scent of custard will make you feel immersed in the true Portuguese atmosphere.

Alcântara (LX Factory)

Technically, Alcântara is a parish in the Lisbon district, but locals consider it part of the city. Located between the city center and Belém, it is a riverside neighborhood where visitors will find Docas de Santo Amaro, a dock full of bars and restaurants, and the LX Factory (a renovated industrial complex now transformed into shops, offices, restaurants, and more).

LX Factory, once an old factory, is now an entertainment and shopping hub that preserves its historical charm while bringing together the community in Lisbon.

Try the famous Bacalhau while listening to Fado

Lisbon has earned a reputation as a foodie’s paradise, with amazing restaurants to suit all tastes and diets.

My suggestion? Try one of the 300 Portuguese bacalhau recipes at a restaurant with Fado, so you can enjoy the beautiful, melancholic Portuguese music while you eat. As you stroll through Alfama, you’ll definitely come across restaurants with tempting menus and signs that say “FADO HOJE” (“Fado today”).

Cais do Sodré and the nightlife

Head to Cais do Sodré, specifically to Pink Street, which comes alive at night and becomes the city’s entertainment hub. This area has the highest concentration of clubs and nightclubs in Lisbon. You’ll find exclusive rooftop bars and the biggest nightclubs with a view over the Tagus River.

Lisbon Oceanarium

The world’s largest and most spectacular aquarium. It’s located on a structure right above the river on an artificial island.

The entire Oceanarium is centered around a large central tank, a massive tank filled with sharks, tuna, and sunfish. Surrounding this giant aquarium, various ecosystems have been recreated to host other marine creatures, such as penguins, tropical fish, jellyfish… The entrance fee is 19 euros.

Buy your skip-the-line entrance ticket on Get Your Guide

 

Palacio Marqueses de Fronteira

Largo São Domingos de Benfica 01, 1500-554 Lisboa.
Storica residenza del 1640 dei Marchesi di Frontiera. Interni lussuosi e giardini cosiddetti all’italiana, davvero magnifici. E’ stupendo passeggiare tra le sue stanze e ammirare gli azulejos dei giardini che raffigurano scene di epiche battaglie.

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Lisbon is a city that surprised me with its beauty and there would still be many places to describe, however I hope you found this post useful!

If you have any questions or have a favorite place in Lisbon that is not on my list, leave me a comment below.

Go on traveling!

Lety goes on

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