What to see in One day in the Republic of San Marino

by letygoeson24, Apr, 2023Emilia-Romagna, Travel Itineraries

San Marino, nestled in the hills of Emilia-Romagna, is the oldest state in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Planning a trip to the Republic of San Marino offers a unique experience, thanks to its breathtaking beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture.

The City of San Marino, the country’s historic center, is the ideal destination to immerse yourself in its history and culture. Climbing up the hill, you’ll reach La Rocca, where the three towers—Guaita, Cesta, and Montale—stand as symbols of the country, offering spectacular views of the surrounding valleys. Don’t miss visiting the Basilica of San Marino (1836) and the Palazzo Pubblico, home to the government and a museum of modern and contemporary art.

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How to Get to Republic of San Marino

San Marino does not have an international airport, but there are several ways to reach it. The nearest train station is in Rimini, Italy, where you can catch a bus to San Marino.

If traveling by car, Republic of San Marino is less than a 30-minute drive from Rimini. You can park in the numerous lots at the base of Monte Titano and either walk or take the funicular.

I personally chose to take the funicular from Parking Lot 11 (Borgo Maggiore). For just €5 (round trip), I reached San Marino’s historic center in 1.5 minutes!

Alternatively, a shuttle service connects several parking areas, such as Parking 1BUS, 2BUS, 3, 5, 6, 9, and Piazzale Lo Stradone, every 30 minutes. Check the official website for stops, costs, and schedules.

On special days, you can even travel from Rimini to San Marino on the historic White and Blue Train, a unique experience offering a scenic route. Visit the official site for details on costs, stops, and dates.

Things to Know Before Visiting the Republic of San Marino

The official currency is the euro (€), and the official language is Italian.
San Marino spans just 61 square kilometers, and all major attractions can be visited within a few hours, making it ideal for a day trip.
Crossing into San Marino from Italy is seamless. There are border signs, but you’ll notice them only if you’re paying attention.
The historic center sits atop Monte Titano, so comfortable shoes are a must. The streets in the city are steep and can be a bit slippery.
The stunning landscape and the historic center of San Marino are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The Historic Center of San Marino

The historic center is a charming maze of narrow streets, small shops with enticing prices, restaurants, gelato parlors, piazzas, and benches.

Since it’s so compact, it’s almost impossible to get lost. I found it relaxing to wander through the alleys without worrying about the destination. Major landmarks are well-signposted, making navigation a breeze.

Palazzo Pubblico in Piazza della Libertà

The Palazzo Pubblico, built between 1884 and 1894 in a Neo-Gothic style, serves as the town hall. It houses the Consiglio Grande e Generale (legislative body), the Congresso di Stato (executive body), and the Secretariats of State.

Its impressive façade features multiple towers, Gothic windows, and a balcony. Inside, you’ll find frescoes, marble, and sculptures, including the majestic Sala del Consiglio, where the legislature meets.

The State Museum of San Marino, housed within the Palazzo, showcases an extensive collection of art and historical artifacts. Guided tours are available to explore its rich history and architecture.

Basilica of San Marino

The Basilica of San Marino, located at the highest point of the Republic, was built in the 12th century in honor of Saint Marinus, the city’s patron and the Republic’s founder.

The basilica boasts a Romanesque-Gothic façade and houses significant artworks, including a Baroque main altar, a statue of Saint Marinus, and a 17th-century painting of the Madonna of the Rosary.

Every year on September 3, a procession begins at the basilica to celebrate the feast of Saint Marinus.

Tip for Visiting: Ensure you dress appropriately—no shorts, short skirts, or bare shoulders are allowed inside.

The Three Towers and City Walls

Republic of San Marino’s iconic Three Towers—Guaita, Cesta, and Montale—are its defining landmarks. Perched along the ridge of Monte Titano, they offer breathtaking views of Romagna.

Torre Guaita: The oldest and most iconic of the three towers, it provides stunning views of the second castle complex.
Torre Cesta (Fratta): Equally impressive, this tower is open for visits and offers a perfect photo spot, especially from the stone steps overlooking it.
Torre Montale: The smallest and youngest of the three, dating to the 14th century, it cannot be visited but can be admired along the Passo delle Streghe.

To reach the Passo delle Streghe and these spectacular panoramic viewpoints, there are several access points depending on where you park or stay, and they are all well-signposted.

Porta San Francesco: Located in the northeast part of the city, near the free parking area in Borgo Maggiore. You can reach it on foot by following Via Consiglio dei Sessanta.
Porta San Giuseppe: This entrance is in the southwest part of the city, near Hotel Titano. You can get there by walking along Via Salita alla Rocca or the Sentiero delle Grazie.
Porta IV Novembre: Found in the northwest part of the city, near the paid parking area P6. You can reach it on foot by following Via 28 Luglio or Salita alla Rocca.
Porta del Pianello: Located in the eastern part of the city, near the paid parking area P4. You can reach it on foot by following Salita del Pianello.

In any case, to access the Passo delle Streghe, you will need to climb a series of steep and narrow stairs. It is highly recommended to wear comfortable shoes and exercise caution during the ascent.

Museums in San Marino

San Marino offers a wide variety of museums catering to all interests, including:

State Museum: Showcasing artifacts and art tied to San Marino’s history.
Museum of Torture: Featuring historical torture instruments.
Museum of Curiosities: Housing unusual objects from around the world.
Archaeological Museum: Highlighting prehistoric and Roman artifacts.
Museum of Arms: Displaying weapons and military items.
Football Museum: Chronicling football’s history in San Marino and beyond.
San Francesco Art Gallery: Featuring Renaissance and Baroque paintings and sculptures.

You can purchase the TuttoSanMarino Card at the hotel where you’re staying in the Republic of San Marino. This card offers a multi-museum and multi-entry promotion for the towers.

Full details are available on the official website

Monte Titano

Monte Titano is a must-visit for nature lovers and trekkers. The most popular trail starts in San Marino’s historic center and ascends to its 739-meter summit, offering panoramic views of the Adriatic coast and the Apennine hills.

Republic of San Marino Cuisine

This cuisine is heavily influenced by Italian and Romagnola traditions, featuring dishes like cappelletti (with or without broth), truffle-based plates, tagliatelle with ragù, and piadina, a popular street food. Don’t miss trying the local Sangiovese wine.

I enjoyed a delightful lunch at La Terrazza Restaurant, known for its delicious food at reasonable prices and stunning views over Piazza della Libertà.

Festivals in the Republic of San Marino

San Marino hosts several festivals throughout the year. The most notable is the Republic Day Festival on September 3, celebrating its independence since 301 AD. Other events include the San Marino Jazz Festival and the Truffle Festival.

Shopping in San Marino

San Marino is a popular destination for duty-free shopping, offering local specialties like wine, truffles, chocolate, and jams. You’ll also find beautiful handmade ceramics, wooden items, and stone products.

San Marino’s long tradition of weapon crafting is evident in the exquisite swords and other collectible items available in shops across the city.

In conclusion, Republic of San Marino is a unique destination with its blend of history, culture, nature, and cuisine. Whether you’re exploring the historic center, hiking up Monte Titano, sampling local dishes, or enjoying the festivals, there’s something for everyone.

While visiting Republic of San Marino, consider extending your trip to nearby attractions like Borgo San Giuliano in Rimini, San Leo, or the enchanting castles of Montefiore Conca, Mondaino, and Montebello.