Useful tips for your trip to Turkey, things to know before you go

Here are my tips for your trip to Turkey, a unique country where East meets West in a blend of culture, history, and breathtaking landscapes. Here’s how to be prepared for Turkey.
Turkey is a wonder of contrasts and marvels, a bridge that connects two worlds: Europe and Asia. It’s a country that is not just geographically divided but also culturally, where the past and the present, the East and the West, meet and merge in a unique embrace. It stretches from Thrace, its European soul, to Anatolia, an Asia rich in mystery and history with the Sea of Marmara as the boundary between the two continents. With an area roughly two and a half times that of Italy, Turkey offers a variety of landscapes and a concentration of experiences that few other places in the world can match.
From a tourist perspective, Turkey is an irresistible mix of charm and magic, capable of captivating anyone. Before the pandemic, over 44 million tourists each year were enchanted by its allure, drawn by its culture that skillfully blends Western and Eastern influences, and by the richness of its natural, artistic, and cultural heritage. A trip to Turkey is not just a discovery; it’s a true sensory immersion.

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Useful Tips for your Trip to Turkey
What to see in Turkey? The list is long, but some places are simply must-sees. Istanbul, for instance, is not just a city: it’s a gateway through time.
Though not the capital, it’s the beating heart of the country, a city that has managed to preserve its ancient Constantinople soul while embracing modern dynamism. You can’t miss visiting the Hagia Sophia, a masterpiece that tells stories of empires and religions. The Blue Mosque, with its timeless splendor, and the Basilica Cistern, feels like a journey into the depths of the earth. And then, a cruise along the Bosphorus, where the sea kisses the shores of a place that is the world’s crossroads.


But Turkey is not just Istanbul. Other must-see stops? Cappadocia, with its unique rock formations and hot air balloons that float across the sky like suspended dreams. Ephesus, where antiquity comes to life among the remains of an era that still speaks to us.
The Lycian Way, a trail over 500 km long winding along the southwestern coast, is an invitation to nature, history, and adventure. Then there’s the Sumela Monastery, nestled in the mountains like something out of a fairytale, the ghost city of Ani, an echo of a past that never ceases to fascinate, and Pamukkale, with its natural pools that seem carved in the sky.
In Turkey, every corner is a discovery. Every journey here is an invitation to lose yourself and then find yourself again.

Necessary Documents for Turkey
If you’re planning a holiday in Turkey, it’s useful to know that to enter the country, you need a passport or a valid ID card for travel abroad, with at least 5 months of validity remaining. For tourist stays of less than 90 days, a visa is not required. As of June 1, 2022, it is no longer mandatory to present vaccination certificates or undergo PCR/antigen tests for entry.
Regarding healthcare, Turkey generally offers a good level of care, but there are some shortcomings in healthcare infrastructure. Therefore, it is advisable to take out health insurance, which provides comprehensive coverage, including 24-hour health assistance, reimbursement of medical expenses, roadside assistance, and baggage protection.
Remember to take precautions to avoid endemic diseases, such as drinking only sealed bottled water and thoroughly washing fruits and vegetables.

When to visit Turkey
If you are planning a trip to Turkey, choosing the right time can make a big difference. Here is what I think is the best time to visit this fascinating country, based on my personal preferences and the experiences you can have:
Spring
During spring, Turkey transforms into an enchanting landscape, enriched by vibrant blooms and mild temperatures. This is the ideal time to explore the country with good weather but without the summer tourist crowds. Cities like Istanbul and Cappadocia offer a perfect climate for walks and outdoor discoveries. The days are pleasant, and nature is at its peak, making this period perfect for visiting both cultural and natural attractions.
Fall
Autumn is another excellent season to travel to Turkey. The temperatures remain comfortable, and it’s the perfect time to enjoy landscapes that will be tinged with breathtaking autumn colors. October and November are ideal for exploring the Anatolian region, which dresses in warm and captivating tones.
Summer
If your goal is to enjoy the sun and the sea, summer is definitely the right time to visit Turkey. Its coasts offer beautiful beaches and warm weather, perfect for those seeking relaxation and beach fun. However, it’s important to consider that July and August are peak tourist months, with coastal resorts and major cities like Istanbul being particularly crowded. If you prefer more tranquility, opting for lesser-known coastlines or inland areas might be a wise choice.
Winter
During the winter, temperatures can drop below zero in many areas of Turkey, but this season offers unique opportunities for winter sports enthusiasts. The eastern mountains of Turkey, such as Erzurum, are ideal for skiing and other snow activities. Additionally, visiting Istanbul in winter allows you to discover the city with a magical atmosphere and fewer tourists, taking advantage of more favorable prices.

Prices in Turkey
Prices in Turkey are generally very affordable compared to many other international destinations, making it an attractive spot for travelers and tourists. The cost of living varies significantly between major cities, like Istanbul and Ankara, and rural areas or less-known tourist spots. In cities, restaurants and cafes offer a wide range of options at accessible prices, with budget meals costing between 6 and 17 euros. Everyday consumer goods, like fruits, vegetables, and local products, are generally cheaper compared to Western countries.
Public transportation is also affordable, with fares often costing less than a euro per ride. However, prices can rise in heavily frequented tourist areas and for imported luxury goods.
Overall, Turkey offers great value for money, especially for those looking for a rich experience without spending a fortune.

Transport in Turkey
Istanbul is well-served by trams, metro, buses, boats, and funiculars, making getting around quite easy. To simplify your experience, you can purchase an Istanbul Kart for 50 Turkish Lira, available at transport stops or metro stations. This card works on all public transport and can be used by two people, allowing you to recharge it as needed.
To save time, you might consider using taxis. The driving style of taxi drivers in Istanbul is very “sporty”: not all one-way signs are respected, sudden accelerations and stops are common, and they often inflate the fare for tourists…
Make sure to always have some cash with you, and clarify the price at the beginning of the journey.

From the Airport to Istanbul City Centre
Istanbul has two main airports: Istanbul Havalimani (IST), located about 45 km from the city center, and Sabiha Gökçen (SAW), about 38 km from the city center.
To reach the city center from both airports, I recommend the private shuttle service that I booked: this one. The drivers, both on the way and back, were extremely professional and made us forget about the reckless driving of city taxi drivers.
Traffic in Istanbul can be unpredictable and sometimes very heavy; therefore, it’s a good idea to avoid planning immediate commitments after arrival.
Power Socket in Turkey
This is a frequently asked question. Luckily, no problems because the electric sockets are the same as in Italy: two round pins and a voltage of 220V.
Is Turkey Safe?
I’ve received this question many times, so I wanted to address it here. From our experience in Turkey, we felt 100% safe both in Istanbul and Cappadocia.
The media tends to emphasize the news, so do your research properly before jumping to conclusions. Yes, there are parts of Turkey to avoid (near the Syrian borders), but the main cities and tourist areas are safe for tourists.
In Cappadocia, we always felt safe everywhere! Istanbul is a big city and, like any other city, there are less desirable neighborhoods to walk around. But the main attractions are all in large neighborhoods, and it felt safe to walk everywhere.
That said, as with any place in the world, it’s always better to be cautious, aware, and smart about your belongings and safety. Here’s an article with some travel safety tips that could always come in handy!
As I mentioned before, Turkish people are very kind, generous, and friendly. I am always cautious when I travel abroad, and initially, this generosity seemed a bit unusual! But after many interactions, I learned that being helpful and welcoming is an important part of their culture. For example, many shopkeepers offered us tea and chatted with us about our travels without any ulterior motives or trying to sell us something!


What to Wear and Pack for a Trip to Turkey
Turkey is a wonderful country with people who are extremely tolerant towards other cultures and people. No one cares how you dress to visit the city, and even a light dress for the warmer days is perfect. However, I recommend bringing comfortable shoes for long walks, wearing sunscreen in the summer, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun’s rays.
The story changes when visiting places of worship, especially mosques. Women are required to cover their heads and hair with a scarf and to cover their legs and shoulders as a sign of respect, as well as men. Additionally, it is necessary to remove shoes to enter. In Istanbul mosques, there are staff at the entrance who lend some clothing to less-covered tourists.
Most areas of Turkey are very cosmopolitan, and you can wear whatever you want. Only when entering religious buildings like mosques is it preferable to dress modestly. I always wore maxi-dresses and carried a pashmina to cover my hair and shoulders when necessary.
Turkey has extreme seasons and a very varied landscape; therefore, check the weather forecast before leaving specifically for the areas you will visit. You will need a completely different packing list if you go in the summer compared to the winter. When we went, the weather was warm in Istanbul and scorching hot in Cappadocia during the day, mild in the evening with temperature swings of up to 10 degrees!

Flavors and Aromas of Turkish Cuisine
Turkish cuisine is one of the richest and most varied in the Middle East, with dishes ranging from flavorful soups to exquisite desserts. Among the must-try dishes are kebabs, meze (assorted appetizers), and baklava, a dessert made of phyllo pastry and nuts, soaked in sugar syrup. Each region of Turkey offers unique specialties, from Pide (Turkish pizza) to Manti (Turkish dumplings).
Meals are often a time for socialization and conviviality, reflecting the importance of family bonds and personal relationships in Turkish life.
To delve deeper into the culinary journey of Turkey, read this article with the Turkish specialties you absolutely must try!


Turkish Tea
Turkish tea, known as çay, is an essential part of daily life and culture in Turkey. Prepared using a special method involving two teapots, çay is served in small tulip-shaped glass cups that enhance its color and keep the tea warm.
This beverage is much more than a simple infusion; it is a symbol of hospitality and socialization, often offered during family gatherings, visits with friends, and business meetings. Turkish tea has a long history dating back to the 19th century when tea production in the Rize region began to flourish.
Today, it is a deeply rooted and beloved tradition that continues to be a pillar of Turkish culture, representing a gesture of friendship and welcome.
Turkish Coffee
Turkish coffee, or “Türk kahvesi,” is a beverage rich in history and tradition, deeply rooted in Turkish culture. Its intense aroma and dense texture are integral parts of the Turkish coffee experience, which is served in small cups, leaving the grounds at the bottom.
A fascinating aspect of this tradition is the reading of the coffee grounds, or “fal,” a ritual where the residues form shapes that are interpreted as signs and symbols. This ritual not only adds a mystical and social element to the coffee moment but also offers an opportunity for reflection and personal connection, making Turkish coffee a rich and engaging cultural experience.
Inside a cup of Turkish coffee, there’s a world to explore. If you want to discover all the secrets of this beverage, read this article and let yourself be enchanted by this ancient tradition!

Water in Turkey
Remember to always carry a bottle of water with you, especially on hot days. There are many fountains in tourist areas, but I recommend not relying too much on them, as the water might not be potable.
The Cats of Istanbul
In Istanbul, cats live a rather unique life compared to other cities. They are not just pets but an integral part of the urban community. They freely roam the streets, parks, and cafes and are generally well-received by residents. The people of Istanbul often take care of the cats, offering them food and water. There are also many organizations and groups dedicated to their care and well-being.
In ancient times, during the Ottoman Empire and even before, cats were respected for their role in protecting granaries and food supplies from rodents. This tradition of respect has continued over the centuries, with cats becoming a beloved part of city life.


The Nazar Boncuğu
The Eye of Allah, known in Turkey as “nazar boncuğu”, is a widespread traditional amulet, that symbolizes protection and good luck. This blue glass talisman, decorated with an eye motif, is used to protect the wearer from the “evil eye”. a form of envy and bad energy.
In Turkey, the Eye of Allah is a popular souvenir found in various forms, from jewelry to household items, and is often given as a gift to wish for protection and luck. Although it has ancient roots, the amulet has adapted to modern times, integrating into contemporary designs while maintaining its cultural and symbolic significance.

With this information, you’ll be ready for an unforgettable adventure in Turkey, where every corner offers a new and fascinating story.
Turkish culture is a rich and captivating world, where ancient traditions and modernity intertwine in surprising ways.
Whether it’s savoring Turkish coffee with a touch of mystery, strolling through the stalls of a bustling bazaar, tasting delicious local dishes, or exploring architectural wonders, every aspect of Turkish culture offers a unique experience. Immersing yourself in this world means discovering a living tradition that continues to fascinate and inspire visitors from all over the world.
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